Evolución de la osteosíntesis de los huesos largos: fijación por enclavado intramedular con clavos rígidos
Texto completo:
PDFResumen
Se presenta la evolución histórica y científica de la osteosíntesis de huesos largos realizada con clavos rígidos. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica retrospectiva en revistas de Traumatología nacionales y extranjeras, así como libros relevantes de esta especialidad, se pudieron establecer tres momentos claves en la osteosíntesis intramedular con clavos rígidos y caracterizar las diferentes generaciones que aportaron a este procedimiento en la historia de la Ortopedia y la Traumatología. Destacan las innovaciones tecnológicas incorporadas a la práctica quirúrgica y el desarrollo de biomateriales para mejorar la reparación de lesiones e incorporar al paciente a su vida cotidiana. El trabajo demuestra cómo ha avanzado la técnica quirúrgica de fijación intramedular y la consolidación ósea; y gracias a ello los problemas de las fracturas han quedado prácticamente solucionados.
Palabras clave
Referencias
Metsemakers WJ, Moriarti TF, Nij S, Pape HC, Richards RG. Influence of implants properties and local delivery system in the outcome in operative fracture care. Injury. 2016;47;(3):595-604. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2016.01.019
Bekos A, Sioutis S, Kostrogulu A, Saranteas T, Maurogenis A. The history of intramedullary Nailing. Int Orthop. 2021;45(5):1355-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-021-04973-y
Küntscher G, Maatz R. The Marknagelung von Knochenbruchen. Klin Wochenschr. 1940;19:833-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01774565
Küntscher, G. De Marknagelung. Berlin E. Snager. 1950;200-3.
Schroereder G, Gahr B, Gahr R. G. Küntscher perfil científico de un traumatólogo excepcional. Rev Esp Cirug Ortop Traum. 2001 [acceso 20/10/2021];45(4):316-23. Disponible en: https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-revista-espanola-cirugia-ortopedica-traumatologia-129-articulo-g-kuntscher-perfil-cientifico-un-13018216
Street, DM. 100 fractures of the femur treated by means of a diamond shaped medullary nail. J Bone Joint Surg. 1951 [acceso 20/10/2021];33A(3):659-78. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14850504/
Lottes JO. Blind F. The nailing technique for insertion triflange medullary nail. JAMA 1954. 2017;155(12):1039-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1954.03690300017004
Lottes JO. Medullary nailing of the tibia with the triflange nail. Clin Orthop.1947 [acceso 20/10/2021];105:53-66. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4609657/
Wahnert D, Gehweiler D. Complication on intramedullary nailing, evolution of treatment. Injury. 2017;48Supl1:S559-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2017.04.032
Tuerta J. La vascularization des Os, et la ostogénesis. Rev Chir Orthop. 1958[acceso 20/10/2021];44:30. Disponible en: https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=Tuerta+J.+La+vascularization+des+Os%2C+et+la+ostog%C3%A9nesis.+Rev+Chir+Orthop.+1958%3B44%3A30 .
Disegi J, Eschbach L. Stainless steel in bone surgery. Injury. 2000;31Supl4:2-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1383(00)80015-7
Zucman JL. L´ élaboration du cal dans les fractures diaphysaires. Rev Chir Orthop. 1958;44:3.
Greehill OA, Poorman M, Pinkowski O, Ramsey F, Haydel C. Does weight-bearing assignment after intramedullary nail placement alter healing of tibial shaft fractures? Orthop Trauma Surg Res. 2017;103(1):111-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2016.09.019
Chand R, Kuman U, Lal G, Gahlot N, Gaba S. Intramedullary nailing versus plating in the management of closed extra-articular proximal tibia fracture. J Orthop Traumatol. 2015;16(3):203-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10195-014-0332-9
Ceballos A, Tabares H, Balmaseda R, Álvarez O, Rivero J. Evolución histórica de la Osteosíntesis con placas y tornillos Parte 1. Rev Cub Ortop y Traum. 2021 [acceso 20/10/2021];35(1):L.395. Disponible en: http://www.revortopedia.sld.cu/index.php/revortopedia/article/view/395
Perren S, Allgöwer G, Matter P, Rüedi R. Biomechanics of fracture healing after internal fixation. Surg Annu. 1975 [acceso 20/10/2021];7:361-90. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1101407/
Ramme A, Egol J, Chang G, Davidovitch R, Konda S. Evaluation of mal rotation following intramedullary nailing in a femoral shaft fracture model: Can a 3D c-arm improve accuracy? Injury. 2017;48(7):1603-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2017.03.041
Pfeifer R, Sellei R, Pape H. The biology of intramedullary reaming. Injury. 2010;41 Supl2:S4-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1383(10)70002-4
Giannoudis P, Snowden S, Matthews SJ, Smye SW, Smith RM. Temperature raise during reamed tibia nailing. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;395:255-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-200202000-00031
Tzioupis Ch, Giannoudis P. Fat embolism syndrome. What we are learned over the years. Trauma. 2011;13(4):259-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1460408610396026
Álvarez O, Loredo T, Ceballos A. Lesiones de Morell-Lavalle. Arch Hosp Univ Calixto García. 2021 [acceso 25/10/2021];9(2):296-308. Disponible en: http://revcalixto.sld.cu/index.php/ahcg/article/view/e687/649
Mc Queen, MM. Intramedullary reaming and compartment pressure. Tech Ortho. 1996 [acceso 25/10/2021];11(1):41-4. Disponible en: https://journals.lww.com/techortho/Abstract/1996/01110/Intramedullary_Reaming_and_Compartment_Pressure.7.aspx
Chapman M. The effect of reamed and no reamed intramedullary nailing on fracture healing Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998;(355supl):S230-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199810001-00023
Kemp Y, Grosse A, Beck G. Closed locked intramedullary nailing, its application to comminute fracture of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985 [acceso 25/10/2021];67(5):709-20. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3997923/
Phillips J, Zirckle LG, Gosselin R. Achieving locked intramedullary fixation of long bone fracture; technology for the developing world. Int Orthop. 2012;36(10):2007-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00264-012-1625-3
Lin J, Hou SM, Inoue N, Chao EY, Hang YS. Anatomic consideration of locked humeral nailing. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999 [acceso 25/10/2021];368:247-54. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10613175/
De Pedro JA, Garcia-Navarrete F, Garcia F, Otero R, Oteo A, Lopez-Duran L. Internal fixation of fractures by locking nails. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992 [acceso 25/10/2021];283:81-5. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1395274/
Brumback RJ. The rationale of interlocking nail of the femur, tibia humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;324:292-320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199603000-00036
Laflamme G, Heimlich D, Stephen D, Kreder H, Whyne CM. Proximal tibia fracture stability with intramedullary nail fixation using oblique interlocking screws. J Orthop Trauma. 2003;17(7):496-502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200308000-00004
Kallenopoulos A, Yiannakopoulos Ch, Vossinakis I, Badras L. Distal locking of femoral nails under direct vision through a cortical window. J Orthop Trauma. 2003;17(8):574-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200309000-00006
Arlettaz Y, Akiki A, Chevalley F, Leyvraz PF. Target devices for distal locking of intramedullary nails. A new high-stable mechanical guide. Injury. 2008;39(2):170-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2007.06.006
Ostrum RF. Treatment of floating knee injuries through a single percutaneous approach. Clin Orthop. 2000;375:43-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-200006000-00006
Ricci W, Evanoff B, Bellabarba C, Herscovici D, DiPasquale TH, Sanders R. Retrograde VS Antegrade nailing of femoral shaft fractures. J Ortho Trauma. 2001;15(3):161-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200103000-00003
Kent W, Shelton T, Eastman J. Heterotopic ossification around the knee after tibia nailing in the treatment of floating knee. Int Orthop. 2018;42(6):1379-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-3845-7
Rizk A. Triceps-sparing approach for open reduction an internal fixation of neglected displace supracondylar and distal humeral fractures in children. J Orthop Traumatol. 2015;16:105-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10195-015-0334-2
Thompson B, Bernard M. Master techniques in orthopedic surgery- fractures. 2008 [acceso 25/10/2021]. Disponible en: https://pdfcoffee.com/master-techniques-in-orthopaedic-fractures-pdf-free.html
Fort wayne metals. [acceso 25/08/2017]. Disponible en: https://www.fwmetals.com/materials/stainless-steel/
Rosa N, Marta M, Vaz M, Torres A, Tavares S, Simoes R, et al. Intramedullary nail biomechanics: evolution and challenge. Proc Inst of Mech Eng, Part H: J Eng Med. 2019;233(3):295-309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0954411919827044
Morgan E, Lei J. Toward clinical application and molecular understanding of a mechanobiology of bone healing. Clin Rev Bone Miner Metab. 2015;13:256-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12018-015-9197-6
Bekos A, Sioutis S, Kostroglou A, Saranteas Th, Mavrogenis A. History of intramedullary nailing. Int Orthop. 2021;45:1355-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-021-04973-y
Tornetta P, Ramsey M, Hunt T, Williams G. Operative techniques in orthopedic trauma. Washington DC, EE.UU:Wolters Kluwer;2015.
Gallego N. Manual de la Técnica del Sistema de clavo bloqueado. 2011 [acceso 25/10/2021] Disponible en: https://silo.tips/download/manual-de-la-tecnica-del-sistema-de-clavo-bloqueado-intramedular-sign-guia-de-in
Ramos E, Garcia F, Domínguez C, Chavez G, Meza G, Buffo I. Principios biomecánicas para la osteosíntesis. Re-evolución. Acta Ortop Mex. 2016 [acceso 25/10/2021];30:S1-8. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/ortope/or-2016/ors161a.pdf
Ceballos A, Balmaseda R. Fijación externa y técnicas afines. La Habana, Cuba: ECIMED; 2016
Scalea T, Boswell S, Scott J, Mitchell K, Kramer M, Pollak A. External fixation as a bridge to intramedullary nailing for patients with multiple injuries and with femur fractures: damage control orthopedics. J Trauma. 2000;48(4):613-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200004000-00006
Nicola R. Early total care versus damage control: current concepts in the Orthopedic care of polytrauma patients. ISRN Orthop. 2013;21:329452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/329452
Kottmeier SA, Row E, Tornetta P, Jones CB, Lorich DG, Watson JT. Surgical exposure trends and controversies in extremity fracture care. Instr Course Lect. 2016 [acceso 25/10/2021];65:3-23. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27049179/
Rosa N, Marta M, Vaz M, Torres A, Tavares S, Simoes R, et al. Recent Development of intramedullary nailing a biomechanical perspective. Ann N Y Acad of Sci. 2017;1408(1):20-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13524
Aiming –Arm for trochanteric fixation nails. Catalog: SynthesTrauma Instruments and Implants. Approved by the AO Foundation, Synthes 2011. [acceso 25/10/2021] Disponible en: www.synthes.com
Yu Y, Pank K, Wang G. Femoral trochanteric fracture: PFNA spiral blade placement with the aid of an angler. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(3):300060519890782. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519890782
Bagheri MA, Rouhi G. Design and numerical investigation of an adaptative intramedullary nail with a novel inter-locking mechanics. J Comp Design and Eng. 2020;7(6):722-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa053
Bruce D, Browner F, Andrew Caputo. Femur fractures: Antegrade intramedullary nailing. Distal Locking. In Master Techniques in Orthopedic Surgery. Fractures. Washington DC, EE.UU:Wolters Kluwer;2015 p. 341-3417
Euro flex Gmbh. Stainless Steel Turbid for Surgical Implants and devices 316 L (ASTM F 138) - 316 Ti, 316L Material Data. [acceso 25/08/2017]. Disponible en: https://www.euroflex.de/en.html
Rosa N, Simoes R, Magalhaes F, Torres A. From mechanical stimulus to bone formation: a new review. Med Engi Phys. 2015;37(8):719-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2015.05.015
Li G, Zhang L, Wang L, Yuan G, Dai K, Pei J, et al. Dual modulation and bone formation and resorption, with zolendromic acid loaded biodegradable magnesium alloy implants, improve osteoporotic fracture healing, an in vivo and in vitro study. Acta Biomat. 2018;65:486-500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2017.10.033
Enlaces refback
- No hay ningún enlace refback.
Copyright (c) 2022 Alfredo Ceballos Mesa
![Licencia de Creative Commons](https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.