Use of intelligent systems for medical decision dupport in orthopedics and traumatology
Keywords:
intelligent decisions, artificial intelligence, variable influence analysisAbstract
Introduction: Technological advances, particularly in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotics, are unlocking new opportunities and changing the way we think about medical work in orthopedics and traumatology.
Objective: To recognize the advantages and risks of artificial intelligence and intelligent decision-making in research to improve the quality of scientific evidence and accelerate its implementation in orthopedic and traumatology medical practice.
Methods: The search and analysis of information were conducted from June 1 to September 30, 2024. The terms artificial intelligence AND orthopedics and traumatology AND variable influence analysis AND complications were used. One hundred and sixty-three articles published in PubMed, Hinari, SciELO, and Medline databases were reviewed using EndNote search and reference manager.
Results: The origin of artificial intelligence is marked by several developments in the field of computer science. This technology allows for the processing of large amounts of data and the extraction of useful knowledge; it also offers tools which improving the accuracy and efficiency of detecting diseases, tumors, or traumatic injuries.
Conclusions: In orthopedics and traumatology, the benefits of artificial intelligence can be used in scientific research, predicting the behavior of variables, image processing and analysis, and decision-making based on intelligent systems.
Downloads
References
1. Lanzagorta-Ortega D, Carrillo-Pérez DL, Carrillo-Esper R. Inteligencia artificial en medicina: presente y futuro. Gac Med Mex. 2022;158:17-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.M22000688
2. Tegmark M. Friendly Artificial Intelligence: the physics challenge. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1409.0813
3. Ertel W. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Springer International Publishing; 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58487-4_1
4. Ruíz RB, Velásquez JD. Inteligencia Artificial al servicio de la salud del futuro. Rev Med Clin Condes. 2023;34(1):84-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmclc.2022.12.001
5. Andresen SL. John McCarthy: father of AI. IEEE Intellig Systems. 2002;17(5):84-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2002.1039837
6. Mesko B. The role of artificial intelligence in precision medicine. Expert Rev Precis Med Drug Dev. 2017;2(5):239-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23808993.2017.1380516
7. Rajpurkar P, Chen E, Banerjee O, Topol EJ. AI in health and medicine. Natur Med. 2022;28(1):31-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01614-0
8. Suazo I. Inteligencia artificial en Medicina Humana. Int J Med Surg Sci. 2023;10(1):1-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32457/ijmss.v10i1.2150
9. Martínez-García DN, Dalgo-Flores VM, Herrera-López JL, Analuisa-Jiménez EI, Velasco-Acurio EF. Avances de la inteligencia artificial en salud. Dom Cien. 2019;5(3):603-13. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23857/dc.v5i3.955
10. Mun SK, Wong KH, Lo SB, Li Y, Bayarsaikhan S. Artificial intelligence for the future radiology diagnostic service. Front Mol Biosci. 2021;7:614258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2020.614258
11. Maier-Hein L, Eisenmann M, Sarikaya D, März K, Collins T, Malpani A, et al. Surgical data science from concepts toward clinical translation. Med Image Anal. 2022;76:102306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2021.102306
12. Evans CR, Medina MG, Dwyer AM. Telemedicine and telerobotics: from science fiction to reality. Updates Surg. 2018;70(3):357-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-018-0574-9
13. Soledad M. Inteligencia artificial en Medicina. Reflexiones éticas desde el pensamiento de Edmundo Pellegrino. Cuad Bioética. 2023;34(110):25-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30444/CB.140
14. García A, Girón-Luque F, Rosselli D. La integración de la inteligencia artificial en la atención médica: desafíos éticos y de implementación. Univ Med. 2023;64(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.umed64-3.inte
15. Johnson SLJ. AI, machine learning, and ethics in health care. J Leg Med. 2019;39(4):427-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2019.1690604
16. Shaw J, Rudzicz F, Jamieson T, Goldfarb A. Artificial intelligence and the implementation challenge. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(7):1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/13659
17. Feldman R, Aldana E, Stein K. Artificial Intelligence in the health care space: how we can trust what we cannot know. Stan L Pol Rev. 2019 [acceso 23/12/2024];30:399-419. Disponible en: https://repository.uclawsf.edu/faculty_scholarship/1753/
18. McCartney PR. Clinical Decision Support Systems. Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2007;32(1):58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200701000-00014
19. Silva M, Falappa M, Simari G. Sistemas de soporte a las decisiones clínicas. CASI; 2013 [acceso 23/12/2024]. Disponible en: https://42jaiio.sadio.org.ar/proceedings/simposios/Trabajos/CAIS/29.pdf
20. Corona LA, Fonseca M. La toma de decisiones médicas como la habilidad profesional esencial en la carrera de Medicina. MediSur. 2010 [acceso 23/12/2024];8(1):42-5. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/ms/v8n1/v8n1a655.pdf
21. Clement ND, Simpson AHRW. Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics. Bone Joint Res. 2023;12(8):494-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.128.bjr-2023-0199
22. Lisacek-Kiosoglous AB, Powling AS, Fontalis A, Gabr A, Mazomenos E, Haddad FS. Artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery. Bone Joint Res. 2023;12(7):447-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.127.BJR-2023-0111.R1
23. Garín-Zertuche D, Vilchez-Cavazos F. El rol de la inteligencia artificial en el campo de la ortopedia. Ortho-tips. 2023;19(4):198-9. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/113291
24. Liu PR, Lu L, Zhang JY, Huo TT, Liu SX, Ye ZW. Application of artificial intelligence in Medicine: an overview. Curr Med Sci. 2021;41:1105-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-021-2474-3
25. García-Pinto G. La inteligencia artificial y la extinción del ortopedista. Acta Ortop Mex. 2024;38(1):1-2. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/114658
26. Alowais SA, Alghamdi SS, Alsuhebany N, Alqahtani T, Alshaya AI, Almohareb SN, et al. Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice. BMC Med Educ. 2023;23:689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04698-z
27. Bindra S, Jain R. Artificial intelligence in medical science: a review. Irish J Med Sc. 2024;193(3):1419-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-023-03570-9
28. Nallamothu PT, Bharadiya JP. Artificial intelligence in orthopedics: A concise review. Asian J Orthop Res. 2023 [acceso 23/12/2024];6(1):17-27. Disponible en: https://journalajorr.com/index.php/AJORR/article/view/164
29. Kurmis AP, Ianunzio JR. Artificial intelligence in orthopedic surgery: evolution, current state and future directions. Arthroplasty. 2022;4(1):9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42836-022-00112-z
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Lázaro Martín Martínez Estupiñan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
