Physical rehabilitation of adhesive capsulitis in alcoholic men in Danlí municipality
Keywords:
Adhesive capsulitis, Alcoholic neuropathy, Physical rehabilitation, Joint range of motionAbstract
Introduction: Alcoholism is one of the main public health problems and is associated with various musculoskeletal disorders such as adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder). Alcoholic neuropathy reduces joint mobility and promotes capsular fibrosis. Physical rehabilitation and exercise are essential to improve neuromuscular function, reduce pain, and restore mobility in these patients.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a physical rehabilitation program in men with adhesive capsulitis through a prospective analysis of muscle strength, balance, and bone density.
Methods: Eighteen adult men (40–65 years) diagnosed with adhesive capsulitis were included. The rehabilitation program consisted of 12 weeks of progressive exercises, which included pain control, passive mobilization, strengthening, and functional training. Assessments were performed using goniometry, pain and function scales, and muscle strength and balance tests.
Results: Range of motion and function improved significantly. Flexion increased by 46.1°, abduction by 39.8°, and rotation by 23° (p < 0.001). Pain decreased, with a change of -4.4 on the Visual Analog Scale and -36.7 on the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index.
Conclusions: The physical rehabilitation program proved its effectiveness in improving mobility and reducing pain in patients with adhesive capsulitis associated with alcoholism. This suggests the need for early interventions and longitudinal follow-up.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Reidel Cordoves Peinado, Raúl Antonio Gaitan Amador, Daylanis Gutiérrez Cruzata, Yefrik Yair Lanza Reyes, Raúl Orlando Figueroa Soriano, Nahun David Martínez Saravia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
