Characterization of patients with partially stable pelvic fractures treated with external fixation
Keywords:
partially stable pelvic fracture, external fixator, orthopedicsAbstract
Introduction: Type B injuries are vertically stable but unstable in rotation. At General Calixto García University Hospital, there is no evidence of research on the evolution of patients with partially stable pelvic fractures treated with external fixation, at least in recent years.
Objective: To characterize patients with partially stable pelvic fractures treated with external fixation.
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted at General Calixto García University Hospital from 2022 to 2024. The study population consisted of 94 patients with partially stable pelvic fractures treated with external fixation. The variables analyzed were sex, age, fracture type, complications, mechanism of injury, associated injuries, length of stay, and discharge status. Absolute and relative frequency distributions were calculated for statistical analysis.
Results: The most represented age group was 30 to 39 years. Males predominated, and compression fractures were the most common type of fracture. Immediate and delayed complications were the most frequent, with femur and thoracic fractures being the most common associated injuries, mostly resulting from motorcycle and automobile accidents. 68.5 % of patients were hospitalized for 8 to 14 days. 74.0 % were discharged alive.
Conclusions: Males of working age predominated, with fractures resulting from traffic accidents. Patient outcomes were satisfactory, despite the presence of immediate complications and a moderate length of stay.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Dayron García Duharte , Juliette Massip Nicot , Victor Valdez Sánchez , Mely di Carla Otero Molina
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