Idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents
Keywords:
spine, scoliosis, orthopedicsAbstract
Introduction: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a spinal deformity. It presents three-dimensionally with rotation of the vertebral bodies and lateralized curves. The diagnosis and treatment of this condition are very complex for both orthopedic surgeons and neurosurgeons.
Objective: To describe current considerations regarding idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents.
Methods: Information was searched in SciELO, PubMed, Scopus, and Dialnet databases, and Google Scholar. Articles published after 2019 were selected.
Discussion: The etiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is considered multifactorial. The Lenke classification has been the most widely disseminated and used. To properly diagnose scoliosis, a complete medical history is taken, and spinal deformities must be evaluated using clinical and radiographic parameters. Conservative treatment methods include observation and the use of a brace, while surgical methods favor the posterior approach.
Conclusions: Theories on etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of idiopathic scoliosis have advanced in recent years. A detailed understanding of the aspects of this disease contributes to better patient care.
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