Quality evaluation of the performance in parallel bars exercise technique
Keywords:
exercise, workload, sport, sports medicine.Abstract
Introduction: The difficulty and performance of the apparatuses play an important role in men's artistic gymnastics competitions. However, there are few studies evaluating the exercise technique in parallel bars.
Objective: To design an instrument for evaluating the quality of performance in the technique of parallel bars exercises in men's artistic gymnastics.
Method: Three male young gymnasts, from the North Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team, participated (age 15.67 ± 0.58; height 1.65 ± 0.08 m; body mass 55.67 ± 3.40 kg; BMI 20.37 ± 0.69; body fat 5.90 ± 0.61%; muscle mass 46.50 ± 2.85%; experience 9.75 ± 0.96 years; national competitions 7.00 ± 0.82; international competitions 5 .50 ± 1.29). The design was structured based on each apparatus of the routine in parallel bars and indicators were determined in quality, difficulty, performance, among others. The routine to be performed was predicted and compared with the results in real competition.
Results: The predicted score was similar to that of the competition. There were no statistically significant differences with the value obtained in the competition (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: This design constitutes a viable tool to structure routines on parallel bars. In addition, it can control the training and competitions of young male gymnasts because it allows obtaining results similar to those of competitions.
Downloads
References
Doeven SH, Brink MS, Frencken WGP, Lemmink KAPM. Impaired player-coach perceptions of exertion and recovery during match congestion. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017;12(9):1151-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0363
Kaufmann S, Ziegler M, Werner J, Noe CH, Latzel R, Hoos O, et al. Energetics of floor gymnastics: aerobic and anaerobic share in male and female sub-elite gymnasts. Sports Med Open. 2022;8(1):3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00396-6
Massidda M, Calò CM. Performance scores and standings during the 43rd Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, 2011. J Sports Sci. 2012;30(13):1415-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.710759
Nunomura M, Carrarsa PDS, Carvbinato MV. Análise dos objetivos dos técnicos na Ginástica Artística. Motriz. 2010 [acceso 27/06/2022];16(1):95-102. Disponible en: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-551538
Edouard P, Steffen K, Junge A, Leglise M, Soligard T, Engebretsen L. Gymnastics injury incidence during the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games: analysis of prospectively collected surveillance data from 963 registered gymnasts during Olympic Games. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(7):475-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097972
Campbell RA, Bradshaw EJ, Ball NB, Pease DL, Spratford W. Injury epidemiology and risk factors in competitive artistic gymnasts: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2019;53(17):1056-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099547
Desai N, Vance DD, Rosenwasser MP, Ahmad CS. Artistic gymnastics injuries; epidemiology, evaluation, and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019;27(13):459-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-18-00147
Schärer C, Haller N, Taube W, Hübner K. Physical determinants of vault performance and their age-related differences across male junior and elite top-level gymnasts. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(12):e0225975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225975
Medina DA. Propuesta de selección de talentos, basada en indicadores físicos y antropométricos de gimnasia artística. Rev Activ Fís Des Hum. 2020 [acceso 27/06/2022];11. Disponible en: https://ojs.unipamplona.edu.co/index.php/afdh/article/view/598/2533
Semenov D, Shlyakhtov V, Rumyantsev A. Kinematic analysis as the basis for training strategy in gymnastics. BIO Web Conf. 2021;29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20212901012
Alvero JR, Cabañas D, Herrero A, Martínez L, Moreno C, Porta J, et al. Protocolo de valoración de la composición corporal para el reconocimiento médico-deportivo. Documento de Consenso del Grupo Español de Cineantropometría de la Federación Española de Medicina del Deporte. Arch Med Deport. 2009 [acceso 27/06/2022];26(131):166-79. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3064531
Correa M. Planificación Metodología Ágil de MICOVI. Colombia: Micovi Sports Technology; 2018.
Asociación Médica Mundial (AMM). Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM-Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos. Pamplona: AMM; 2013 [acceso 27/06/2022]. Disponible en: http://www.redsamid.net/archivos/201606/2013-declaracion-helsinki-brasil.pdf?1
Harriss DJ, Macsween A, Atkinson G. Standards for ethics in sport and exercise science research: 2018 Update. Int J Sports Med. 2017;38(14):1126-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-124001
Ministerio de Salud de Colombia. Resolución 8430 de 1993. [acceso 27/06/2022]. Disponible en: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/DE/DIJ/RESOLUCION-8430-DE-1993.PDF
Sterkowicz K, Sterkowicz S, Biskup L, Żarów R, Kryst Ł, Ozimek M. Somatotype, body composition, and physical fitness in artistic gymnasts depending on age and preferred event. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211533. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211533
Mkaouer B, Hammoudi-Nassib S, Amara S, Chaabène H. Evaluating the physical and basic gymnastics skills assessment for talent identification in men's artistic gymnastics proposed by the International Gymnastics Federation. Biol Sport. 2018;35(4):383-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2018.78059
Mack M, Bryan M, Heyer G, Heinen T. Modeling Judges’ Scores in Artistic Gymnastics. Open Sports Sci J. 2019;12(1):9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875399X01912010001
Schärer C, Tacchelli L, Göpfert B, Gross M, Taube W, Lüthy F, et al. Specific eccentric-isokinetic cluster training improves static strength elements on rings for elite gymnasts. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(22):4571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph16224571
Kosova MK, Kosova S. Evaluation of scores of the 33rd and 34th Junior European Championships in Men’s Artistic Gymnastics. Eur J Human Mov. 2021;46:50-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21134/eurjhm.2021.46.606
Thung JS, Gao J, Kok L. Multivariate regression modeling of Chinese artistic gymnastic handspring vaulting kinematic performance based on judges scores. Malays J Mov Health Exerc. 2021;10(2):121-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mohe.mohe_30_21
Kosova S, Kosova MK. The effect of score types on total score in trampoline gymnastics: Example of the European Championship in Sochi 2021. Pedag Phys Cult Sports. 2021;25(6):349-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2021.0602
Schärer C, Huber S, Bucher P, Capelli C, Hübner K. Maximum strength benchmarks for difficult static elements on rings in male elite gymnastics. Sports (Basel). 2021;9(6):78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9060078
Barreiros P, Miloski B, Zacaron F, Ferreira T, Ferezin C, Gattás M, et al. Training load and recovery during a pre-olympic season in professional rhythmic gymnasts. J Athl Train. 2020;55(9):977-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-402.19
Kolar E, Pavletič MS, Smrdu M, Atiković A. Athletes' perception of the causes of injury in gymnastics. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2017;57(5):703-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.16.06228-9
Kellmann M, Bertollo M, Bosquet L, Brink M, Halson S, Mujika I, et al. Recovery and performance in Sport: consensus statement. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018;13(2):240-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0759
Heidari J, Beckmann J, Bertollo M, Brink M, Kellmann M, Kallus W, et al. Multidimensional monitoring of recovery status and implications for performance. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018;1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0669
Jakše B, Jakše B, Čuk I, ? ajber D. Body composition, training volume/pattern and injury status of slovenian adolescent female high-performance gymnasts. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042019
Bourdon PC, Cardinale M, Murray A, Gastin P, Kellmann M, Varley MC, et al. Monitoring athlete training loads: consensus statement. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017;12(Suppl2):S2161-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0208
Mkaouer B, Jemni M, Chaabene H, Amara S, Njah A, Chtara M. Effect of two different types of olympic rotation order on cardiovascular and metabolic variables in men's artistic gymnastics. J Hum Kinet. 2018;61:179-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0120
