Effects on the plantar footprint responses in recreational racing skating
Keywords:
foot, sport, injuries.Abstract
Introduction: The plantar footprint has been little investigated in the pediatric and sports area.
Objective: To determine the plantar footprint responses of recreational skaters from the Norte Patín en Línea club in the city of Cúcuta, Colombia.
Methods: An exploratory study with a quantitative approach was conducted. Ten women participated voluntarily (age 9.56 ± 2.30 years, weight 38.71 ± 10.24 kg, height 1.50 ± 0.45 m, training frequency 2.56 ± 0.53 weekly sessions, session duration 2 ± 0.00 h, previous racing skating training experience 1.46 ± 1.08 years). To obtain the values of forefoot (X), midfoot (Y) and footprint index (% X) the Herzco method was applied. The plantar footprint was taken at rest and after the effort in the 100 m, 200 m and Criterium (400 m) tests. For the tabulation and analysis of the data, the statistical package IBM SPSS V.22 (Demo) was used with confidence level of 95 % and p-value of 0.05. In this software, nonparametric statistics and the Wilcoxon test for related samples were used.
Results: It was shown that the 100 m, 200 m and Criterium (400 m) tests do not cause significant changes in the X, Y and % X values in recreational skaters (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: The 100 m, 200 m and Criterium (400 m) tests do not affect the plantar footprint in recreational skaters.
Downloads
References
Riddick R, Farris DJ, Kelly LA. The foot is more than a spring: human foot muscles perform work to adapt to the energetic requirements of locomotion. J R Soc Interface. 2019;16(150):20180680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0680
Smith RE, Lichtwark GA, Kelly LA. The energetic function of the human foot and its muscles during accelerations and decelerations. J Exp Biol. 2021;224(13):jeb242263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.242263
Birch JV, Farris DJ, Riddick R, Cresswell AG, Dixon SJ, Kelly LA. Neuromechanical adaptations of foot function when hopping on a damped surface. J Appl Physiol. 2022;133(6):1302-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00012.2022
Aguilera J, Heredia J, Peña G. Huella plantar, biomecánica del pie y del tobillo: propuesta de valoración. 2015 [acceso 20/02/2023]. Disponible en: https://g-se.com/es/huella-plantar-biomecanica-del-pie-y-del-tobillo-propuesta-de-valoracion
Motoche VM, Nuñez BL, Guaña LV, Yartu R, Oleas AE. Alteraciones de la huella plantar en preescolares del Centro Infantil del Buen Vivir “Francisco Chiriboga”. Rev Eugenio Espejo. 2019;13(1):45-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37135/ee.004.06.05
Van der Merwe C, Shultz SP, Colborne GR, Fink PW. Foot muscle strengthening and lower limb injury prevention. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2021;92(3):380-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2020.1739605
Hernández Y, Villanueva E, Anillo R, Roché HE, León D. Exploración ecográfica al pie de patinadores. Rev Cub Ortop Traumatol. 2011 [acceso 20/02/2023];5(1). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-215X2011000100002
Lozano RE, Barajas Y. Tipología de la región plantar, influyente en la actividad física, de los deportistas en formación del club norte patín en línea de la ciudad de Cúcuta. Rev Activ Fís Des Hum. 2012 [acceso 20/02/2023];4(1). Disponible en: https://ojs.unipamplona.edu.co/index.php/afdh/article/view/1720/1830
Arias FG. Metodología de la investigación en las ciencias aplicadas al deporte: un enfoque cuantitativo. Rev Dig EFDep. 2011 [acceso 20/02/2023];16(157). Disponible en: https://www.efdeportes.com/efd157/investigacion-en-deporte-enfoque-cuantitativo.htm
Lara S, Lara AJ, Zagalaz ML, Martínez EJ. Análisis de los diferentes métodos de evaluación de la huella plantar. Retos Tend Edu Fís Dep Rec. 2011;19:49-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i19.34637
Hernández R. Morfología funcional deportiva: sistema locomotor. Barcelona: PAIDOTRIBO, S.A; 1989.
Asociación Médica Mundial. Declaración de Helsinki-Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos. Washington, EE.UU; 2002 [acceso 09/01/2019]. Disponible en: https://www.wma.net/es/policies-post/declaracion-de-helsinki-de-la-amm-principios-eticos-para-las-investigaciones-medicas-en-seres-humanos/
Ministerio de Salud. Resolución 8430 sobre Normas científicas, técnicas y administrativas para la investigación en Salud. 1993 [acceso 05/11/2018]. Disponible en: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/DE/DIJ/RESOLUCION-8430-DE-1993.pdf
Harriss DJ, Macsween A, Atkinson G. Standards for ethics in sport and exercise science research: 2018 Update. Int J Sports Med. 2017;38(14):1126-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-124001
Xiao S, Zhang X, Deng L, Zhang S, Cui K, Fu W. Relationships between foot morphology and foot muscle strength in healthy adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(4):1274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041274
Hernán S. Malformaciones congénitas del pie y pie plano. Rev Chil Pediat. 2000;7(3). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0370-41062000000300011
Díaz AC, Ruiz HD, Monroy AJ, Domínguez GA, Hidalgo RJ. Relación del somatotipo y las alteraciones postulares podológicas del arco plantar. Rev Cub Investig Bioméd. 2017 [acceso 20/02/2023];36(2). Disponible en: http://www.revibiomedica.sld.cu/index.php/ibi/article/view/23
Catan L, Amaricai E, Onofrei RR, Popoiu CM, Iacob ER, Stanciulescu CM, et al. The impact of overweight and obesity on plantar pressure in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):6600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186600
Bustos-Viviescas BJ, Delgado M, Acevedo-Mindiola AA, Rodriguez-Acuña LE, Lozano RE. Influencia del IMC en la huella plantar de árbitros masculinos de fútbol. Rev Cub Ortop Traumatol. 2020 [acceso 20/02/2023];34(1) Disponible en: https://revortopedia.sld.cu/index.php/revortopedia/article/view/221
Wu WL, Hsu HT, Chu IH, Tsai FH, Liang JM. Selected plantar pressure characteristics associated with the skating performance of national in-line speed skaters. Sports Biomech. 2017;16(2):210-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1222628
Invernizzi PL, Scurati R, Crotti M, Bosio A, Longo S, Esposito F. Physiological and technical commitment during a 300-m in-line skating trial in athletes of different age categories. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2019;59(1):25-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.18.07942-2
Stoter IK, Hettinga FJ, Otten E, Visscher C, Elferink-Gemser MT. Changes in technique throughout a 1500-m speed skating time-trial in junior elite athletes: Differences between sexes, performance levels and competitive seasons. PLoS One. 2020;15(8):e0237331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237331
van der Kruk E, Reijne MM, de Laat B, Veeger DHEJ. Push-off forces in elite short-track speed skating. Sports Biomech. 2019;18(5):527-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1441898
Gómez-Benítez MA, Gómez-Benítez A, Ramos-Ortega J, Castillo-López JM, Bellido-Fernandez L, Munuera-Martínez PV. Fatigue in children with pronated feet after aerobic exercises. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2021;111(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7547/19-058
Unver B, Erdem EU, Akbas E. Effects of short-foot exercises on foot posture, pain, disability, and plantar pressure in pes planus. J Sport Rehabil. 2019;29(4):436-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0363
Pabón-Carrasco M, Castro-Méndez A, Vilar-Palomo S, Jiménez-Cebrián AM, García-Paya I, Palomo-Toucedo IC. Randomized clinical trial: the effect of exercise of the intrinsic muscle on foot pronation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(13):4882. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134882
Sánchez-Ramírez C, Alegre LM. Plantar support adaptations in healthy subjects after eight weeks of barefoot running training. PeerJ. 2020;8:e8862. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8862
Jafarnezhadgero A, Alavi-Mehr SM, Granacher U. Effects of anti-pronation shoes on lower limb kinematics and kinetics in female runners with pronated feet: the role of physical fatigue. PLoS One. 2019;14(5):e0216818. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216818
Chen J, Xu K, Ma H, Ding XL. Motion characteristics of human roller skating. Biol Open. 2019;8(4):bio037713. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.037713
Tomita Y, Iizuka T, Irisawa K, Imura S. Detection of movement events of long-track speed skating using wearable inertial sensors. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21(11):3649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113649
Nijenhuis B, Schalkwijk AHP, Hendriks S, Zutt R, Otten E, Tijssen MAJ. Skater's cramp: a possible task-specific dystonia in dutch ice skaters. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2019;6(7):559-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.12799
Panfili A, Spanò A, Cortesi A. A wearable system for jump detection in inline figure skating. Sensors (Basel). 2022;22(4):1650. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041650
