Artroscopia en pacientes pediátricos
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Introducción: La artroscopia es un procedimiento quirúrgico de acceso mÃnimo que aborda las articulaciones del esqueleto apendicular. En los últimos años su empleo se ha incrementado en las edades pediátricas.
Objetivo: Actualizar los aspectos más generales de la cirugÃa artroscópica en los pacientes pediátricos.
Métodos: La búsqueda y el análisis de la información se realizaron en 61 dÃas, del primero de octubre al 30 de noviembre de 2022. Se emplearon las palabras pediatric AND shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee AND ankle arthroscopy. Se revisaron 245 artÃculos publicados en las bases de datos PubMed, Hinari, SciELO y Medline mediante el gestor de búsqueda y administrador de referencias EndNote.
Desarrollo: Se refirieron las ventajas del procedimiento quirúrgico y las caracterÃsticas del esqueleto inmaduro a tener en cuenta para aplicar esta técnica. Se mencionaron las indicaciones de esta modalidad de tratamiento en las articulaciones del hombro, el codo, la muñeca, la cadera, la rodilla y el tobillo, asà como algunos detalles técnicos y las complicaciones más reportadas.
Conclusiones: La artroscopia en edades pediátricas constituye una útil vÃa de tratamiento en las articulaciones del esqueleto apendicular.
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Referencias
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